THY WORD IS TRUTH
John 17:17
“Hosanna In The Highest!”
Today is Palm Sunday and although it is still the season of Lent it is the beginning of Holy Week and the passion and death on the cross of our Savior and Lord Jesus Christ.
And I am struck every Holy Week at the abrupt contrast between the celebration of Palm Sunday and the abrupt turning of the crowds for the same people that threw their coats and palm branches in the path of Christ and the shouted "blessed his he who comes in the name of the Lord" and "blessed his he who is the son of David" and then just two to three days later turn to shouts turn to “crucify him”.
And many of the same people must have witnessed both events and we are sure that the disciples were there at the Palm Sunday parade through the streets of Jerusalem and they must have watched in horror and terror at his presentation by Pilot to the crowds and have some of the same people demand his death.
But lets examine what they crowds were shout that day as Jesus of Nazareth came to them riding on a foal of a donkey.
Not on a great white horse that many had perhaps envisioned.
Not in power or might of the warrior king like David was and this was the Messiah that they expected.
Why would they expect a warrior or conquer to come into Jerusalem that day?
Nnow it is Palm Sunday, we celebrate the triumphant entry into Jerusalem 2000 years ago as the king of the Jews, the one who comes in the name of the Lord and the descendant of King David who was to ride into Jerusalem riding on a donkey.
What may you ask?
You mean that the Messiah’s ride into Jerusalem riding on a donkey was foretold in the Old Testament?
Yes it was!
In fact it was prophesied twice by two different prophets.
It was recorded in Isaiah in the Old Testament with these words chapter 62 verse 11, “Pass through, pass through the gates! Prepare the way for the people. Build up, build up a highway! Remove the stones. Raise a banner for the nations. The LORD has made a proclamation to the ends of the earth: ‘Say to the daughter of Zion, See your Savior comes! See, his reward is with him, and his recompense accompanies him. They will be called the Holy People, the Redeemed of the Lord”
These words of Isaiah about how the Messiah the Savior would come into Jerusalem was spoke by the mouth of the prophet Isaiah 700 years before Jesus of Nazareth came riding into Jerusalem on that first Palm Sunday morning.
But then 200 years after Isaiah is dead, in 500 AD the prophet Zachariah give this vivid description of Jesus coming into Jerusalem from chapter 9 verse 9,”Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion! Shout in triumph, O daughter of Jerusalem Behold you king is coming to you.
He is just and endowed with salvation, humble and riding on a donkey, even a colt, the foal of a donkey.
Zachariah’s description is so vivid that it is almost as if Zachariah was standing there at the gates of Jerusalem (as an eye witness) watching Jesus come in through the gates of the city riding on that small donkey, a baby donkey.
But Zachariah died 489 years before Jesus was born in the stable in Bethlehem.
And what did we hear in the New Testament today about the description of the fulfillment of Zachariah fore telling of this event. In Matthew 21 verse 2 Jesus told his disciples, “Go into the city and get a donkey and if anyone asks about what you are doing tell them the Lord has need of it".
And the disciples did as Jesus asked them to do and they laid their cloaks on the foal of a donkey and Jesus sat on it. And a very large crowd spread their cloaks on the road and cut branches from the trees and spread them on the road. And the crowds went ahead of him and shouted, “Hosanna to the Son of David!
Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest.
You see the crowds did not just shout Hosanna but Hosanna in the highest.
What did they mean by “the highest”?
But then others asked “Who is this?”
The crowds answered, “This is the prophet from Nazareth in Galilee.”
Well lets pause right here a think about what the words that were being shouted by the crowd meant.
Because of the passage of time the words have a different meaning now what was the intended meaning of these shouts on that first Palm Sunday morning.
If you asked most church goers today what the word Hosanna means, they would probably answer, “Praise You or Praise the Lord”.
And that is a good answer to the question because the word “Hosanna” has over the last 2000 years has come to mean praise or blessing.”
But that is not what was intended at that time.
For the crowd was also shouting something else and what was that?
Blessed is the He who come in the name of the Lord, Best is the son of David.
So what was the crowd expecting that day?
Well two things. They expected that Jesus was the fulfillment of the Son of David the person that was promised in the Davidic covenant.
Remember King David was a prophet and while he was alive he spoke of what God has told him directly. This is recorded in the book of 2 Samuel chapter 7 so the is was spoken by God through the prophet Samuel who anointed David King of Israel but the King David speaks about the Messiah in a Psalm written by David after he became king of Israel.
And that Psalm is 89.
Listen to the words of Psalm 89 as King David also speaks his descendant that God told him about.
Here are the words of God to King David in Psalm 89. “I have made a covenant with My Chosen; I have sworn to David My servant, I will establish you seed forever, and build up you throne to all generations.
Later in the Psalm a verse 25 we have a description of the Messiah David’s promised descendant,
"He will cry to Me, Thou art my Father, My God, and the rock of my salvation".
I also shall make him My first born, the highest kings of the earth. My loving kindness I will keep for him forever and My covenant shall be confirmed in him. So I will establish his descendants forever and his throne as the days of heaven.
But as I have said many times before if God is going to tell us any thing important he is not going to tell us just once.
So to get the full flavor of what was foretold by God about his first born son riding into Jerusalem on palm Sunday morning we need to go to the Davidic covenant as recorded in 2 Samuel by the prophet that anointed the shepherd boy as King of Israel.
So what does the prophet Samuel says about the coming Messiah.
Here are his word from 2 Samuel starting at verse 12 of chapter 7 (God speaking to King David),
“When your days are complete and you lie down with your fathers, I will raise up your descendant after you …and I will establish his kingdom.
He shall build a house for My name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever.
I will be a Father to him and he will be a Son to me
…and a few verse later God repeats the promise to David “And your house and your kingdom shall endure before me forever; your throne shall be established forever.
So these two prophets David and Samuel prophesied of a permanent king and kingdom for Israel that would return to set up an “everlasting kingdom”.
The Davidic covenant is an “everlasting covenant” just like the Abrahamic covenant is an “everlasting covenant”.
And so after learning that what so you suppose the expectations were when Jesus comes riding into Jerusalem that first Palm Sunday morning!
They want him to overthrow the rule of the Roman Empire that was oppressing them and that is evident in their shouts.
What does Hosanna mean in Hebrew.
It is not one word but two.
The first word is “yasha” (spelled Y A S H A) which means to deliver or avenge and the second word is na (spelled N A) which means “we pray” implying now if not demanding “right now!”
“Now is the day of salvation” it says in God’s word later in the New Testament!
The key word is NOW.
It was not a prayer but a demand or an exhortation.
Deliver us or avenge from this Roman oppression.
This is what the shout of “Hosanna in the Highest” meant at Jesus time.
And it is with this understanding of the meaning of the shouts on Palm Sunday morning on Jesus triumphant ride on that baby donkey through the streets of Jerusalem and the following events of his crucifixion on Good Friday Holy Week make sense!
For the crowds were not only praising the coming king but demanding action from him!
And when Jesus came into the city in weakness “riding on a baby donkey” instead of in the power of a king that would restore the throne of David they became disappointed and even resentful.
And when He gave himself up to be arrested they became resentful and angry.
And later that week, the crowds turned on Jesus and demanded his death for his time had finally come.
It was finally time for the sacrifice of the lamb of God that takes away the sins of the world.
May I close in prayer: